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Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

. income tax return. Definition of Bonds Bonds are a form of long-term debt in which the issuing corporation promises to pay the principal amount at a specified maturity date. Bonds also promise to pay a fixed interest...

. If a company grants an early payment discount, the amount of the discount is debited to the contra revenue account Sales Discounts. Similarly, if a company gives a customer a sales allowance or accepts a return of...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

features, the money raised from issuing bonds will be less costly than the money raised from issuing shares of common stock. Face Value of Bonds The amount appearing on the face of the bonds is also known as the...

The section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) code which includes public charities such as religious, scientific, educational, and certain other organizations. Under section 501(c)(3) a nonprofit can be approved...

One of the steps in effective internal control. An example of separation of duties is to have the money handling be performed by someone who does not update the records. This means that the money counters at a church...

of the U.S. Department of Labor. Therefore, the employer must pay an overtime amount for the 6 additional hours worked. The rule specifies that the overtime pay will be "at time and one-half the regular rate of pay...

A reduction in the cost of goods purchased that is granted by a supplier without the physical return of the goods. Also a general ledger account in which the purchase allowances are recorded under the periodic inventory...

An allowance granted to a customer who had purchased merchandise with a pricing error or other problem not involving the return of goods. If the customer purchased on credit, a sales allowance will involve a debit to...

A request by the petty cash custodian for a company check in order to return the amount of currency and coins in the petty cash box to the amount shown in the general ledger account.

Operating expenses made to return an asset to its previous condition (rather than to make the asset more than it was originally). The amount is charged to an account such as Repairs and Maintenance Expense in the period...

The depreciation used on a company’s income tax return. Usually this is different from the depreciation used on the financial statements.

A requirement that the receiving nonprofit organization must return an asset to the donor in the event that some future and uncertain event does or does not occur.

The depreciation computed on the tax return according to the income tax code and regulations. This amount is usually different from the depreciation used on the financial statements (book depreciation).

The interest rate of debt (bonds, loans) after deducting the income tax savings. For example, if a corporation has issued bonds with an interest rate of 8% and the corporation’s income tax rate is 25%, the...

and some months of 80 days. The turnover ratios and the “return on” ratios usually involve an annual income statement amount and a balance sheet amount. However, the balance sheet amount is valid only for the final...

at a fixed rate until the bonds mature many years into the future. If the bonds’ interest rate is less than the market rates when the bonds are offered, the bonds will sell at a discount. If the bonds’ interest rate...

by using the actual quantity of __________ __________. Select... materials requisitioned products manufactured 5. The usage and efficiency variances are __________ variances. Select... price quantity rate 6. For the...

Our Explanation of Bonds Payable covers the recording of bonds, the accrual of interest expense, and the amortization of the discount and premium on bonds payable. You gain an understanding on why the market value of...

What does per annum mean? Definition of Per Annum Per annum means yearly or annually. It is a common phrase used to describe an interest rate. Often “per annum” is omitted, as in “I have a 4% mortgage loan.” or...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Bank Reconciliation will show you the needed adjustments to the balance on the bank statement and also the adjustments needed to the balance in the related general ledger account. A comprehensive...

What does the term organic growth mean? Organic growth often refers to the growth in a company’s sales that did not occur because of an acquisition of another company. Expressed another way, organic growth is...

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